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What term is used to describe the risks of a job, especially when an incident occurs, such as blood splatter or needle pricks?

  1. Occupational Exposure

  2. Job Hazard Analysis

  3. Incident Report

  4. Health and Safety Risk

The correct answer is: Occupational Exposure

The term "occupational exposure" specifically refers to the potential exposure to harmful substances or risks that can occur in the workplace, particularly in fields where there is a risk of blood or other bodily fluids, such as tattooing. This term emphasizes the importance of understanding the situations that could lead to exposure to infectious agents or injuries, such as needle pricks or blood splatter, which are common in tattooing procedures. In contrast, other terms may focus on different aspects of workplace safety. "Job Hazard Analysis" involves identifying and assessing hazards related to a specific job but does not specifically address exposure incidents. "Incident Report" is a document that records details of any accidents or near misses but does not define the risks themselves. "Health and Safety Risk" is a broader term that encompasses various risks but lacks the specificity of "occupational exposure" in the context of direct incidents like those mentioned. Thus, "occupational exposure" accurately conveys the concept of risks associated with job-related incidents in environments where personal interaction, bodily fluids, and potential health hazards are present.